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From my experience, indigenous tourism doesnt fall
into the category of the "been there, done that" tourism. In
fact the alluring mixture of history, culture, environment, music, art,
archeology, astronomy and even gastronomy stimulates demand for knowledge
in tourists that keeps them coming back for more. And as the specific
product becomes more sophisticated it can branch out into hybrid markets.
For example, recreational fishing is a $1 billion dollar a year industry
in Australia. So Salt Water People can develop fishing into
the specific experience of indigenous fishing tourism. Four wheel drive
tours are a non-indigenous specific activity but one that is perfectly
suited to the Australian outback and therefore a product that indigenous
communities are well placed to offer. However, I must say that Im
not sure Im ready for a drive through the scrub with the drivers
from the ABC TV series the Bush Mechanics.
Another example of possible hybrid tourism is astronomy tourism. Some
of the best areas in the world for astronomy are in the Australian outback
and about 20,000 tourists visited Ceduna to witness the recent lunar eclipse.
The southern skies are internationally recognised as clear and bright
but in addition to basic accommodation and logistical support for the
astronomy product, indigenous tourism operators can include Aboriginal
dreamtime stories to create a unique indigenous tourism experience.
State, territory and local government tourism bodies must work in partnership
with indigenous operators to maximise these opportunities. For example,
wherever we travel in Australia, we are advised through maps and signage
of a town, shire or region. So why cant our signage be used to help
acknowledge the local indigenous people?
Shouldnt signs provide the indigenous name for the local area?
Or for towns like Wagga Wagga, why cant there be a sign at the entrance
to town that provides an English translation of the meaning for the name?Bilingual
signage is already standard in countries like Ireland and Wales. Walking
tracks in National Parks should include indigenous cultural references.
Signage identifying local flora and fauna should have more than just Latin
botanical names. There is a fantastic opportunity here to detail the indigenous
terms for particular plants. These indigenous tourism signs could also
illustrate uses for particular trees and the relevance of certain animals
to local tribes. Every tourist information centre should inform visitors
of the local indigenous people and their history. It would also be preferable
if this information could be conveyed by an indigenous tribal member,
not a university student on holidays or someone whos simply been
told or heard a few stories. Also as part of a program to raise awareness,
indigenous culture should be available to tourists in every hotel.
For example, the Sofitel Hotel in Melbourne markets itself as the Art
Hotel and it recently held an exhibition showcasing indigenous artists
from the Kimberley region. It wasnt tucked away in a conference
room or upper level foyer but it was incorporated into the main dining
area for all to see. Now if every hotel in Australia had a piece of indigenous
art in their rooms, with an explanation of the paintings story and
an opportunity to purchase it, then the financial and cultural impact
on Aboriginal communities would be profound.
Aboriginal food is another important opportunity to showcase the indigenous
experience.
In many restaurants in Canada there is dish called Indian Candy
which is a form of dried salmon. Its an opportunity for tourists
to sample indigenous cuisine that forms an important part of the overall
Canadian tourism product. There are already many dishes that use lemon
myrtle, quandongs and other unique Australian bush tucker
as ingredients. All of these suggestions demonstrate the array of opportunities
to develop the unique indigenous tourism product. The sustainability of
these initiatives is dependent on the product maintaining its cultural
integrity. It must be the genuine article. Tea towels and boomerangs painted
and sold by backpackers devalue the product. Inaccurate imitations are
an insult to indigenous culture. People arent going to fly half
way around the world to experience an inferior product and if they do
they sure wont come back. If our target market is high yield tourists,
then theres no point judging the health of the Australian tourism
industry by the number of bums on seats that pass through our airports.
Many of them are time rich and relatively affluent and can generate sufficient
income to allow lower volume of traffic, which places less pressure on
our fragile environment. And lets face it our environment is a crucial
asset for our entire tourism industry and in particular for a genuine
indigenous experience and is more in simpatico with the aspirations of
indigenous Australians. We want more discerning and time rich tourists
who are looking for a unique and stimulating experience. They are, in
their own words looking for "authentic, engaging discoveries."
Ladies and gentlemen 10,000 Americans turn 55 every day. According to
the Bureau of Tourism Research figures, indigenous tourism is tailor-made
to attract these tourists.
Genuine indigenous cultural products are central to the development of
our brand Australia. For example, Aboriginal art attracts
international visitors looking for a unique experience. Contemporary Aboriginal
art is a vital part of the world's oldest continuous cultural tradition.
It is also one of the most brilliant and exciting areas of modern art.
Such is the international demand for indigenous art, that the New York
Times devoted nearly an entire page to an obituary of Rover Thomas. Not
because he was a quaint ethno-centric artist but was acclaimed internationally
as a modern master.
Indigenous art is proving to be a tourist attraction in itself, with wealthy
collectors already visiting galleries such Balgo Hills on the northern
edge of the Tanami and Great Sandy Deserts. This gallery is one of the
most diverse and innovative indigenous art centres in Australia. And whilst
it is 300 kilometres from the nearest town, it helps supports a community
of several hundred people who come from seven different language and family
groups. Indigenous art creates unique works that can be found no where
else in the world, such as the Hermannsburg pots and the bark baskets
of the Tiwi Islands. The urban work of artists such as Gordon Bennett
and Tracey Moffatt also showcase indigenous culture and generate income
for local communities.
Take for instance the importance of the work of John Moriarty on the Qantas
planes. There wouldnt be a travelling Australian who wouldnt
be moved when they see one of those planes. This is also a great example
of how indigenous culture and Australian companies can develop a profitable
business partnership and further the cause of meaningful reconciliation.
I am therefore delighted to support the work of Aboriginal Tourism Australia,
under its Chairman, Lois Peeler.
ATA is the national peak body for aboriginal tourism. It is developing
a broad program that encompasses accreditation and business advice under
the banner of "Respect our Culture".
The package will assist both indigenous businesses and mainstream
businesses that deal in indigenous product.
This initiative encourages the tourism industry to respect and reinforce
indigenous cultural heritage and the living culture of indigenous communities.
Indigenous tourism businesses commit to protecting cultural authenticity
and integrity, developing sound business practices and having sustainable
environmental management systems.
Ladies and gentlemen, while indigenous tourism gives us
the opportunity as a nation to celebrate indigenous culture, it offers
so much more.
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